Paper types
Weight in grammage, grain direction, and the difference between wood-pulp, cotton rag and handmade sheets — and why each matters once a sheet is folded.
Reading notes on paper grades, hand bookbinding techniques and decorated cover papers, gathered from workshop practice in Germany and from public archive collections.
The site is organised around the questions that come up most often at the bench: which paper to choose, how to hold pages together, and how decorated papers are made.
Weight in grammage, grain direction, and the difference between wood-pulp, cotton rag and handmade sheets — and why each matters once a sheet is folded.
Pamphlet stitch, saddle stitch and a simple sewn signature. The small set of tools that covers most beginner projects.
Marbled and paste papers used for endpapers and covers, including the long German tradition of Buntpapier.
How grammage, fibre and grain direction shape the way a sheet folds and ages.
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The pamphlet and saddle stitch, step by step, with the minimal tool kit.
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Marbling and paste papers, and where Germany's Buntpapier tradition fits.
Read article →Most of what is collected here started as bench notes: which weight held a fold cleanly, how many sheets a single sewing station could carry, which paste recipe stayed workable longest. The aim is description, not instruction for sale.
Where dates and historical detail appear, they are drawn from publicly available archive and museum collections rather than from memory.
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